1.1
Background
Hackers are people who study, analyze, modify, break into computers
and computer networks, either for profit or motivated by challenges. Hackers
can also be categorized work done to find weaknesses of a system and provide
ideas or opinions that can improve the weaknesses of the system it finds.
The latest one is that three students of a private university in
Surabaya are desperate to breach the digital site security system in 44
countries, including those of the United States government. Head of Public
Relations of Polda Metro Jaya Pol Kombes Argo Yuwono called the suspect NA
(21), KPS (21), and ATP (21), breaking 600 sites in 44 countries.
Hacking group called Surabaya black hat (SBY) allegedly hacked
thousands of sites in dozens of countries due to economic motives. This is
revealed from the police investigation, where the suspects are known to ask
tens of millions of rupiah to the victims. After hacked he sent via email, if
you want repaired, must pay money around Rp15-25 million. As for the results of
hacking and extortion, each suspect can reap hundreds of millions of rupiah in
a year. For example throughout 2017, one person pocketed Rp100-Rp200 million.
But one of Surabaya Black Hat hackers has been contracted by a
foreign company to audit the IT security system. There are several companies
and agencies that hire him, including one of the universities in the United
States. Some are from America, the hosting companies there also use me for
security audit information system and there are from universities in America,
"said NAP in a conversation with AFP in Polda Metro Jaya.
I strongly disagree with the actions of hackers from Surabaya or
the so-called black hat, because their deeds can harm some parties. They also
blackmail the hacked parties by them. But the good thing is they are offered a
job by an American origin company assigned to audit the IT security system. But
it's not good to use such a way to earn money and work, we better use our
skills to get it all. The hackers should be hired and hired in government IT
agencies to strengthen programming created by government programmers.
1.2
Theory
Pronouns
In grammar, a pronoun is defined as
a word or phrase that may be substituted for a noun or noun phrase, which once replaced, is known as the
pronoun’s antecedent. How is this possible? In a nutshell, it’s because
pronouns can do everything that nouns can do. A pronoun can act as a subject,
direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition, and more. Without pronouns, we’d have to keep on repeating nouns,
and that would make our speech and writing repetitive, not to mention
cumbersome. Most pronouns are very short words. Examples include:
As mentioned, pronouns are usually
used to replace nouns, however they can also stand in for certain adverbs, adjectives,
and other pronouns. Anytime you want to talk about a person, animal, place or
thing, you can use pronouns to make your speech or writing flow better.
Types of
Pronouns
Pronouns can be divided into
numerous categories including:
1. Indefinite
pronouns
Indefinite pronouns are those
referring to one or more unspecified objects, beings, or places. They are
called “indefinite” simply because they do not indicate the exact object,
being, or place to which they refer.
Indefinite pronouns include
partitives such as any, anybody, anyone, either, neither, nobody, no,
someone, and some; they also include universals such
as every, all, both, and each; finally, they include
quantifiers including any, some, several, enough,
many, and much. Many indefinite pronouns can also function as
determiners.
2.
Personal
pronoun
A personal pronoun is a pronoun that
is associated primarily with a particular person, in the grammatical sense.
When discussing “person” in terms of
the grammatical, the following rules apply:
- First
person, as in “I”
- Second
person, as in “you”
- Third
person, as in “It, he, she”
3. Reflexive
pronoun
A reflexive pronoun is a type of
pronoun that is preceded by the adverb, adjective, pronoun,
or noun to
which it refers, so long as that antecedent is located within the same clause.
4. demonstrative
pronoun
A demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun that
is used to point to something specific within a sentence. These pronouns can
indicate items in space or time, and they can be either singular or plural.
5.
Possessive
pronouns
Possessive pronouns are those
designating possession. They may also be used as substitutes for noun phrases,
and they are typically found at the end of a sentence or clause. There are only
a few possessive pronouns in the English language, and there are only two
specific rules for using them correctly. Keep these rules in mind when using
possessive pronouns, and you’ll discover that writing properly is easier.
6.
relative pronoun
A relative pronoun is
one which is used to refer to nouns mentioned
previously, whether they are people, places, things, animals, or ideas.
Relative pronouns can be used to join two sentences.
7.
interrogative
pronoun
An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun which is
used to make asking questions easy. There are just five interrogative pronouns.
Each one is used to ask a very specific question or indirect question. Some,
such as “who” and “whom,” refer only to people. Others can be used to refer to
objects or people. Once you are familiar with interrogative pronouns, you’ll
find that it’s very easy to use them in a variety of situations.
8.
reciprocal
pronoun
A reciprocal pronoun is a pronoun which
is used to indicate that two or more people are carrying out or have carried
out an action of some type, with both receiving the benefits or consequences of
that action simultaneously. Any time something is done or given in return,
reciprocal pronouns are used. The same is true any time mutual action is
expressed.
9.
intensive
pronoun
An intensive pronoun is almost
identical to a reflexive pronoun. It
is defined as a pronoun that
ends in self or selves and places emphasis on
its antecedent by referring back to another noun or pronoun used earlier
in the sentence. For this reason, intensive pronouns are sometimes called
emphatic pronouns.
1.3
Analysis
Pronouns Type
|
Example from my background
|
Indefinite pronouns
|
1.
each
suspect can reap hundreds of millions of rupiah in a year.
2.
either
for profit or motivated by challenges.
3.
we better use
our skills to get it all.
4.
Some
are from America.
5.
because their
deeds can harm some parties.
|
Personal pronouns
|
1.
I
strongly disagree with the actions of hackers from Surabaya or the so-called
black hat.
2.
They
also blackmail the hacked parties by them.
|
Reflexive pronouns
|
N/A
|
Demonstrative pronouns
|
1.
But it's not
good to use such a way to earn money and work.
2.
This
is revealed from the police investigation.
3.
There are
several companies and agencies that hire him.
|
Possessive pronouns
|
1.
because their
deeds can harm some parties.
|
Relative pronouns
|
1.
Hackers are
people who study, analyze, modify, break into computers.
2.
There are
several companies and agencies that hire him
|
Interrogative pronouns
|
N/A
|
Reciprocal pronouns
|
N/A
|
Intensive pronouns
|
N/A
|
1.4 Conclusion
Conclusion from the background above
is already a lot of hackers in Indonesia who can hack some sites abroad. In
addition to hacking several sites, the hackers also ask for ransom to companies
that have been hacked by their system. Although they have been arrested by the
police, but they must be given counseling so as not to repeat his actions. The
analysis used is about pronouns. In the above analysis the author uses 5 types
of pronouns namely Indefinite pronouns, Personal pronouns, Demonstrative
pronouns, Possessive pronouns, Relative pronouns.
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